Cyber-mobility: The Growth of Pre-teen Independence Despite Parental Proximity
In American culture the procurement of an automobile license is the rite of passage into adolescent independence. The physical exploration of new territory, and the new relationships which occur play a major role in the transition from childhood to adulthood. The use of instant messaging, e-mail, and online 'chat' groups by pre-teen, 12 -15 years old, creates a new way for them to explore their 'individuation' and 'peer-relatedness' without waiting for the geographic mobility stimulated by a driver's license. In addition this use of new technologies for communication challenges both the time frame for this social growth and allows the growth to occur despite the proximity of parents with their supervision and restrictions on the pre-teens geographic movements.
Keywords: Adolescent Development, Use of Technology for Socialising, Adolescence and Technology, Cyber-mobility vs Auto-mobility, Text Messaging, Individuation Peer-relatedness
Dr Melinda Barnard
Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Sonoma State University
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Ref: H05P0034